Describe the Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Blood

Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

 

Transport of oxygen:

 

Oxygen is transported in two ways:

 

  1. i) Through plasma only small amount of oxygen is dissolved in hemoglobin.

 

  1. ii) Through hemoglobin 20 ml oxygen is transported in 100 ml hemoglobin.

 

 

Transport of carbon dioxide:

 

Carbon dioxide is transported by 3 ways:

 

  1. i) It is transported in the form of bicarbonate ions mostly bonded with water.

 

  1. ii) Through hemoglobin 25% of carbon dioxide combines with hemoglobin to form carbamino compound.

 

iii) 6% of carbon dioxide is simply dissolved in the blood.

 

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