0

Describe the Structure and Function of Human Eye

Structure and Function of Human Eye

 

Shape:-

 

Eye is small organ. It is spherical in shape.

 

Size:

 

The eye is 2.4cm in diameter.

 

Location:

 

Each eye is present in bony socket called orbit. Socket also contains muscle that move eye ball.

 

Eye Lids:

 

Eyelids are present upper and lower of each eye.

 

Parts of Eye:

 

1. i) The outer most layer of eyeball is whitish in colour and form cornea.

 

1. ii) The second layer of eyeball is called choroids.

 

iii) Behind cornea choroids bends inwards to form Iris having circular opening called pupil.

 

1. iv) Behind pupil a biconvex lens is present.

 

1. v) The innermost layer of eye is called retina.

 

Sensory Cells:

 

The sensory cells of eye have two types:

 

1. a) Rods b) Cones.

 

These cells help in the formation of image on retina above the point of entry of optic nerve called blind spot.

 

Tear Glands:

 

Tear glands are also present in the socket. The secretion of these glands washes the eyes.

 

Image Formation on retina:

 

1. i) The light rays coming from object focuses from retina.

 

1. ii) They rays are focused in a special spot called fovea centralis.

 

iii) This spot produce sharp image.

 

1. iv) Lens plays important role by changing its convexity to produce enough refraction.

 

1. v) AI last it bring the image into focus and form a clear image on retina

 

Note: A deeper immersion in the study of a foreign language occurs when classes are conducted by a native speaker. First, the learner is guaranteed and automatically learns the pronunciation. Secondly, along with pronunciation and grammar, the gaze, gesture, facial expressions of the interlocutor, in general, all non-verbal ways of communication are assimilated. Thirdly, the native speaker has a unique database of words and grammatical schemes. Such activities allow creating a relaxed environment, due to which the material is easier to digest, as well as the cultural horizon is expanding and there is the opportunity to learn a lot about the country of the studied language. All this allows you to better navigate in the real world, when you have to communicate with foreigners. To learn a foreign language is only at first sight an impossible task. The most important thing is to know what this whole idea is for and why it takes so much time. Knowledge of a foreign language opens the way to prestigious work and allows you to climb the career ladder.