Iran Between Two Revolutions – Free Pdf Books
Title of the book is “Iran Between Two Revolutions” Written by Ervand Abrahamain. This work began in 1964 as a study on the social bases of the Tudeh Party, the main communist organization in Iran. Focusing on the short period between the party’s formation in 1941 and its drastic repression in 1953, the original work was tried to answer the question. for its fervent Shi’ism, traditional monarchism, and intense nationalism.
The study, however, has been expanded as the author realized that the Tudeh could not be fully assessed without permanent references to the failures, On the one hand, of its many contemporary nationalistic parties; and, on the other hand, of its ideological predecessors, especially the Social Democrats of 1909-1919, the Socialists of the 1920s, and the Communists of the 1930s.
The study further expanded as the 1977-1979 revolution unfolded, shattered the Pahlevi regime, and brought to the fore not the Tudeh but the clerical forces. Thus, the study has evolved into an analysis of the social bases of Iranian politics, focusing on how socioeconomic development has been transformed from the shape of the Islamic revolution in the late nineteenth century to the triumph of the Islamic Revolution February 1979.
The book is divided into three parts.
Part I provides a historical background for the understanding of the modern Iran, surveying the nineteenth century, the Constitutional Revolution, and the reign of the Reza Shah.
Part II analysis of the social bases of politics in the period between the fall of Reza Shah’s autocracy in the August of 1941 and the establishment of the Muhammad Reza Shah’s autocracy in August 1953. These thirteen years are the only major period in the modern era in which the historian can look below the political surface into the social infrastructure of Iranian politics, and to study in the various political movements. Readers who are not interested in the internal workings of the communist movement in this period are advised to skim Chapters 7 and 8, which are examined in detail by the Tudeh party.
Finally, Part III examines contemporary Iran, describing the SOCIO economic programs carried out by Muhammad Reza Shah, the political tensions aggravated by these programs, and eventually the eruption of the recent Islamic Revolution. Download in pdf format to read offline.
